Abstract
Orthognathic surgery is increasingly recognized for its dual role in correcting jaw and facial deformities and significantly enhancing patients' quality of life (QoL). Historically, the evaluation of orthognathic surgery has focused on clinical outcomes such as occlusion and aesthetics. However, recent research emphasizes the broader impact on psychosocial and functional aspects of well-being. This literature review explores the QoL outcomes following orthognathic surgery, highlighting both short- and long-term improvements in domains such as self-esteem, social confidence, and oral function. The Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) and other validated patient- reported outcome measures (PROMs) are discussed as essential tools for assessing oral health-related QoL (OHRQoL). Pre-surgical distress, including issues with facial aesthetics, chewing, and speech, often leads to lower QoL, but substantial improvements are seen postoperatively. Studies show that these benefits are sustained over time, particularly in psychosocial domains. More importantly, the review identifies factors moderating QoL outcomes, such as pre-surgical psychosocial factors, expectations, counselling, and social support. Further research is needed to address gaps in understanding the long-term impact and variations in outcomes across diverse populations. This review underscores the necessity of incorporating patient-centred QoL assessments into routine pre-orthognathic surgical care to optimize patient satisfaction and outcomes.
First Page
99
Last Page
107
Recommended Citation
Agou, Shoroog H. and Ghoneim, Salma H.
(2025)
"The Importance of Measuring Quality of Life for Orthognathic Patients,"
Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences: Vol. 32:
Iss.
1, Article 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64064/1658-4279.1009
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